Design

Some technical specifications

Dimensions: Standard ISO containers are 20 or 40 feet long, 8 feet wide, and 8.5 feet high. Smaller and larger containers are also available, such as 10 feet and 45 feet containers. Container homes can be created by combining multiple containers or by cutting and reconfiguring them.

Construction material: Containers are usually made of steel, which makes them durable and strong. The walls, floors and roofs of the containers are generally made of steel plates. The outside is often treated with corrosion resistant coatings to extend the life of the container.

Insulation: To improve the thermal performance of container homes, insulation is added to the walls, floors, and roofs. This helps maintain a comfortable temperature within the home and reduce energy loss. Various insulation materials can be used, such as fiberglass, polyurethane foam or extruded polystyrene (XPS).

Self-sufficient container construction

Container construction offers various options for creating a sustainable and autonomous lifestyle. Here are some of the possibilities:

  • off grid energy

    Containers can be equipped with solar panels to generate electricity. These panels can be connected to battery systems to store energy for use when the sun is not shining. This combination allows container homes to be completely independent of the electricity grid and self-sufficient in their energy needs.

  • Rainwater collection and purification

    The roof of a container can be equipped with a rainwater collection system to collect rainwater. This water can then be purified using filters and purification systems so that it is suitable for domestic use, such as showering, washing and irrigation. This allows the home to be independent from the public water supply system.

  • Composting toilets

    Traditional sanitation systems require connection to sewage or septic tanks, but container homes can use composting toilets. These toilets break down human waste into compost, which can be safely used to fertilize gardens. Composting toilets reduce the need for water supply and sanitation infrastructure.

  • Vertical gardens and green roofs

    Container homes can be fitted with vertical gardens on the outside walls and green roofs on top of the containers. These green elements provide natural insulation, improve air quality and offer food production opportunities. They contribute to a sustainable and self-sufficient lifestyle.

  • Recycling and reuse

    Containers themselves are already a form of recycling and reuse. In addition, container homes can be built with recycled materials and recycling practices can be integrated into everyday life, such as separating waste and reusing materials for other purposes.

  • Efficient insulation and ventilation

    By using high-quality insulation materials and energy-efficient windows and doors, container homes can retain heat in winter and remain cool in summer. This minimizes energy consumption for heating and cooling. In addition, natural ventilation designs can be implemented to promote fresh air flows and reduce the need for artificial cooling.

  • Sustainable food production

    Container homes can be equipped with hydroponic or aquaponic systems to grow food. These systems make it possible to grow vegetables, herbs or even fish in a closed and controlled environment.

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Layout options

A container home can be arranged in different ways, depending on the specific needs and preferences of the residents. Although space is limited compared to traditional homes, there are still various options to make a container home functional and comfortable. Here are some examples of the various layout options

  • Open floor plan

    A container home can have an open floor plan where the living areas flow seamlessly into each other. This creates a feeling of space and maximizes the available floor space. An open layout can combine the living room, dining area and kitchen into one integrated space.

  • Shared spaces

    A container house can also be divided into compartments for different functions. For example, one container can be used as a living room and kitchen, while another container contains bedrooms and bathrooms. These containers can be connected by covered outdoor areas or corridors.

  • Flexible partition walls

    To create more privacy and flexibility, partitions can be placed in the container. These walls can be made of lightweight materials, such as wooden panels or curtains, allowing the spaces to be adapted to the needs of the occupants.

  • Multi-level containers

    Containers can be stacked to create multiple levels. This makes it possible to have different floors with separate areas for bedrooms, bathrooms, work areas or storage areas. By stacking the containers on top of each other, the vertical space is used optimally.

  • External spaces

    Container homes can be expanded with external spaces, such as terraces, patios or roof gardens. These outdoor areas provide additional living space and can be used for relaxation, gardening or entertaining.

It is important to consider local building codes and restrictions when planning a container home. Consulting an architect or construction professional can help develop a layout that meets specific needs and regulations.

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Technical specifications

The technical specifications of container homes may vary depending on the specific design and configuration. Here are some general technical specifications that often apply to container homes:

  • Dimensions

    Standard ISO containers are 20 or 40 feet long, 8 feet wide, and 8.5 feet high. Smaller and larger containers are also available, such as 10 feet and 45 feet containers. Container homes can be created by combining multiple containers or by cutting and reconfiguring them.

  • Construction material

    Containers are usually made of steel, which makes them durable and strong. The walls, floors and roofs of the containers are generally made of steel plates. The outside is often treated with corrosion resistant coatings to extend the life of the container.

  • Insulation

    To improve the thermal performance of container homes, insulation is added to the walls, floors and roofs. This helps maintain a comfortable temperature within the home and reduce energy loss. Various insulation materials can be used, such as fiberglass, polyurethane foam or extruded polystyrene (XPS).

  • Windows and doors

    Container homes are equipped with windows and doors for light, ventilation and access. These can be installed in the container's original walls or in openings created during the construction process. Double glazing is often used to promote energy efficiency.

  • Electrical and plumbing systems

    Container homes are equipped with electrical wiring, outlets and lighting to meet the electrical needs of the residents. Plumbing systems often include a water supply, drainage pipes, and plumbing fixtures such as toilets, sinks, and showers. These systems can be connected to local utilities or can be self-sufficient using rainwater harvesting and water treatment technologies.

  • Structural reinforcements

    Depending on the method of construction and design, container homes may include structural reinforcements such as steel beams, columns or additional steel plates. These reinforcements provide structural integrity and support, especially when stacking or removing container walls.

  • Transitional housing

    Containers can be used as temporary homes for people in transition, such as the homeless or people who have lost their homes due to a natural disaster. Container homes offer a quick and cheaper solution for providing temporary shelter to people in need.

It is important to note that technical specifications may vary depending on the specific design, local building codes and materials chosen.

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